The "Twelve Five-Year Development Strategy for Nitrogenous Fertilizer Industry" pointed out that the nitrogen fertilizer industry will regard technological advancement and innovation as an important support to speed up the transformation of the development mode; the protection of agricultural fertilizers as a fundamental end result of accelerating the transformation of the development mode; taking energy conservation and environmental protection as an acceleration To change the key points of development and promote the sustainable development of the nitrogen fertilizer industry.
In terms of capacity adjustment, the basic objective is to meet the domestic demand for agriculture and industry during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. According to the forecast of the demand for industry and agriculture, in 2015, the production of nitrogen fertilizer will be 43.3 million tons, and the production capacity will be 48 million tons. In 2010, the production capacity of nitrogen fertilizer was 47 million tons; in the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, 7 million tons of backward and poorly-competitive production capacity was eliminated, and 8 million tons of new advantageous production capacity was substituted, ie, the net increase in production capacity was controlled at about 1 million tons. In 2015, the national nitrogen fertilizer production capacity can be controlled at about 48 million tons (100% pure nitrogen, the same below), basically meeting the balance between production and demand.
In terms of strictly controlling the total amount of nitrogen fertilizers, the first is to increase the elimination of backward production capacity, to guide the backward companies to switch production or shutdown, to compress and dredge excess production capacity, and to achieve a stable withdrawal of 7 million tons of backward nitrogen fertilizer capacity with weak competitiveness. Including withdrawal of 2.9 million tons of ammonium bicarbonate production capacity and withdrawal of 4.1 million tons of urea production capacity; Second, strict market access, strengthen the approval management of new projects, improve the access threshold for new projects, and strictly prohibit the blind construction, the implementation of capacity replacement for synthetic ammonia , control the excessive growth of production capacity.
In actively promoting the technical progress of the nitrogen fertilizer industry, the national nitrogen fertilizer industry's technology and equipment levels should be significantly improved in 2015. The national average comprehensive energy consumption of synthetic ammonia should meet the following requirements: The comprehensive energy consumption of synthetic ammonia, which uses anthracite lump coal as raw materials, should be reduced to 1350 kg standard coal/ton or less; the comprehensive energy consumption of synthetic ammonia that uses non-anthracite coal as raw materials should be reduced to 1650 kg standard coal. / Ton or less: The comprehensive energy consumption of synthetic ammonia using natural gas and coke oven gas as raw materials is reduced to 1150 kg standard coal/ton or less. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the total amount of wastewater discharged from the nitrogen fertilizer industry should be reduced by 17% compared with the end of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the reduction of ammonia nitrogen by 18%, and the reduction of chemical oxygen demand by 13%; the waste gas solidification should basically reach comprehensive utilization and harmless treatment. The request.
In the aspect of corporate mergers and reorganizations to increase industrial concentration, the proportion of large-scale nitrogen fertilizer enterprises in the "12th Five-Year Plan" period should account for more than 80%; the number of nitrogen fertilizer enterprises in the country should fall below 250; and 20 large-scale nitrogen fertilizer enterprise groups with core competitiveness should be established. . The nitrogen fertilizer industry must adhere to market-oriented operations, and implement cross-regional and cross-industry mergers and reorganizations with assets, resources, brands, and markets as links, and increase industrial concentration. The first is to promote competitive enterprises to implement cross-regional mergers and acquisitions with strong mergers and reorganizations to increase industrial concentration; second is to promote joint or reorganization of nitrogen fertilizer companies with energy companies and agricultural capital circulation enterprises, integrate production factors, achieve complementary advantages and form large-scale And intensive corporate groups to improve corporate competitiveness.
In terms of optimizing product structure, in 2015, the proportion of urea production capacity remained at 64.5%; the production capacity of ammonium bicarbonate fell by half, and the proportion dropped to 6%; the output of ammonium nitrate increased significantly with the growth of nitro compound fertilizer, and the proportion increased to 7.3%. Ammonium Chloride With the development of Lianhua, the production capacity has increased slightly, accounting for 7.7% of the total nitrogen fertilizer production capacity. The proportion of ammonium sulfate has increased by 4.4% due to environmental protection and comprehensive utilization. In 2015, the proportion of compound (mixed) fertilizers and slow-control fertilizers increased to about 45%, and the compounding rate of nitrogen fertilizers increased by more than 50% from the end of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the nitrogen fertilizer industry must pay close attention to multi-level and multi-product development, effectively channel excess production capacity, and increase economic efficiency. One is to increase the proportion of large-particle urea, controlled-release fertilizer, special fertilizer, and nitro compound fertilizer; second is to do well and expand agricultural services, participate in soil testing and fertilizer application, produce compound fertilizer, blend fertilizer, and formula fertilizer. Reducing production and distribution links and reducing product costs. Third, it is to combine fertilizers, establish multi-level and multi-product chemical production systems, extend product chains, increase added value, and increase the economic efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises.
In addition, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the national proportion of non-anthracite as raw materials for synthetic ammonia increased from the current 10% to 25%, and the proportion of synthetic ammonia produced from anthracite as raw materials dropped from the current 65% to 55%; The proportion of the raw material's ammonia production capacity dropped to 18%. The remaining 2% use coke oven gas as raw material.
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